Artworks and play with beautiful wood by Chinese artist, architect and activist Ai Weiwei exhibited in Helsinki at the renovated HAM Museum
Ai Weiwei’s freedom to travel was reinstated in the autumn and he was able to attend openings of his big European shows, first in London at the Royal Academy and then in Helsinki at the renovated HAM Museum. Two spaces with very different cultural connotations, something that Ai’s work also plays with. At the moment Ai is travelling around Italy and Greece, helping refugees as well as researching for a forthcoming exhibition in Florence on the meaning of Renaissance architecture.
‘Les femmes de la Maison Carré’ exhibition inside a late 1950s home by Alvar Aalto
Fine art photographer Elina Brotherus went to imagine life at Maison Louis Carré, the French art collectors home designed by Alvar Aalto. The series has been part of an exhibition at the house, which is now open for the public near Paris.
Last week 173 galleries from all continents had gathered for Paris Photo inside the great halls of the Grand Palais.
After Friday’s devastating attacks Paris Photo fair did not open for public anymore, as the city shut down in mourning. Openings elsewhere in Paris coincided with the fair and artists were present. Many of those shows will continue. The Grand Palais retrospective on French photographer Lucien Clergue, who was also the founder of the Arles photo festival, will be open until February next year.
On Thursday I spent the day exploring Paris Photo booths and saw vintage prints of magical mid-19th century landscapes as well as famous 60s and 70s fashion photographs. And then the most recent abstract, camera-less explorations, where the ephemeral subject is just light. Spanning 150 years, the fair is a fascinating overview of the human gaze and the framing of the world: buildings, nature, fashions, people.
Artist and activist – Ai Weiwei’s collaborations on global architecture projects
At a recent Royal Academy event architect Daniel Rosbottom compared Ai Weiwei’s use of brick in his buildings with the sunflower seeds in the famous Tate Modern installation: “each brick is different, but also part of a multitude”. Ai’s poetic sensibility in the way he uses materials can be evidenced at RA’s retrospective, on until December 13, where a small separate exhibition tells the story of the studio and home he designed in the Beijing suburb of Caochangdi for himself and the series of brick houses around it.
With Swiss architect Simon Hartmann and expert on Chinese art Philip Tinari, Rosbottom spoke about architecture as part of Ai’s art and activism, drawing parallels with minimalism in the way the buildings make you think about spatial volumes. As Rosbottom points out the debt to artists like Donald Judd might be unconscious, but the play with proportion and spatial tension is similar.
An afternoon at both Frieze London and Frieze Masters fairs with my friend and colleague, photographer Diego Ferrari was hugely inspiring. Diego teaches at the MA program at Kingston and his work has often been seen on the pages of Grand Tour. He is behind the Tate Britain Urban Encounters symposium, taking place this weekend and the UrbanPhotoFestwith Goldsmith’s College
The built environment is a central subject in fine art photography, especially in the conceptual documentary genre. Bernd and Hilla Becher have been a strong influence for the dead-pan observational style, recognised in the works by the Düsseldorf School photographers. Hilla Becher (1934-2015) sadly passed away October 10, but the legacy created through a 50 years collaboration with her husband lives on – as witnessed also at Frieze London.
The best-known of the Becher School photographers is probably Andreas Gursky, whose pictures are printed on an epic scale and represented by the White Cube gallery in London. At Frieze, Bangkok IX , from 2011, was the same scale (307 x 221 cm) as his previous work, but a more abstract approach: “Here the line between photography and painting gets increasingly blurred – it’s impressionistic” as Diego suggested.
There was also Thomas Struth’s famous picture of the Cologne Cathedral interior, showing the abstract stained-glass window by Gerhard Richter, exhibited at the Münich gallery Rüdiger Schöttle’s stand. Richter has been another mentor for Struth in the Düsseldorf Art Academy, alongside the Bechers.
Equally monumental, we liked JR’s Ballet at the Galerie Perrotin booth. By placing a delicate female figure against the tower block, Diego sensed JR was questioning “ the creative potential against the modernist premise” with the juxtaposition in this large-scale print. Smaller though than the giant ones JR pastes over buildings and urban sites, what the artist/activist has become famous for, but impressive.
Another evocative print – made from a found slide from 1969 – Sea of Galilee was a beautifully recycled view by Israeli artist Sharon Ya’ari, pregnant with political meaning, at the stand of Tel Aviv gallery Sommer Contemporary. Diego was already familiar with Ya’ari’s work and rates him as “one of the great contemporary photographers observing the history of Israel in a serene manner”.
Wolfgang Tillmans’ work looks at the private side, exploring incidents of individuality and irrationality. At Maureen Paley’s stand we found an LA cityscape by Tillmans, again a personal, subjective viewpoint, highlighting the urban structure, where the car is such a fundamental element as well as a personal space within the city. At Stevenson gallery Guy Tillim’s dyptych provided a similar viewpoint, freezing a moment from Johannesburg, extended over two panels.
At the Focus section, reserved for younger galleries, we discovered a solo show of Amie Siegel’s film and photographic works at Simon Preston’s booth, an interesting formal and conceptual exploration into architecture. Using the modernist icon Villa Savoie and its black copy in Adelaide, Australia as motifs, her work could be read as a reversal of the utopia of modernism, as Diego pointed out.
Experimenter gallery from Kolkata, also at Focus, had dedicated their stand to Praneet Soi’s work (main photo), an Amsterdam-based multidisciplinary artist, who explored patterns and forms in South Asian culture. This included a series of photographic collages, looking at the ancient architecture of the Sufi shrines. Soi is a versatile artist who studied painting and now works with a range of media. It’s great seeing contributions from Asian artists, as Diego pointed out, which shows a different perspective into what design and architecture can be.
Pioneering works from 20th century artists, like László Moholy-Nagy, all shot on film, were on show at Frieze Masters. Moholy-Nagy’s constructivist-style composition Marseille, Rue Canebière, a gelatin silver print from 1929 at Edwynn Houk Gallery, exemplified the revolutionary Bauhaus aesthetic of seeing and composing space. Alongside Ed Ruscha’s Gasoline Station Portfolio series from 1962, for sale at Bruce Silverstein’s booth, these photographs are key works in the canon of 20th century photography.
Moholy-Nagy’s approach is not just about formalism: “In this photograph he gives an interiority to the view that extends to the public space, the pattern acts like veil, emphasizing the separation” Diego pointed out.
Ed Ruscha’s rigorous project of documenting the LA vernacular building types could be seen as the forerunner of the Becher school. Ruscha had been admiring petrol stations as a child and had wanted to build miniature models of them. He ended up doing the photographic documentation instead, although in the contemporary context artists are building spatial models in order to then photograph them, as Thomas Demand, one of the Becher disciples, does.
Exploring Frieze Masters you could see how photography has influenced the way we understand and evaluate space – and the continuous circulation of ideas. Moholy-Nagy rejected the idea of space as enclosure, which today is almost a given.
Fondation Louis Vuitton rooftop, Paris, designed by Frank Gehry, installation Adrián Villar Rojas CLICK IMAGE TO LAUNCHRoyal Academy, London, Ai Weiwei retrospective 2015, installation ’Straight’ in the great hall CLICK IMAGE TO LAUNCHSerpentine Summer Pavilion 2015, Kensington Gardens, London, designed by SelgasCano CLICK IMAGE TO LAUNCH
