Category: Blog

Garden Bridge, London

Neo-Romantic Urban Bridge Design – hotly contested in London

A bridge running over the Thames in the historic heart of London must be a dream project for any architect. And one with a garden on top of it – as the ultimate statement in contemporary urban bridge design and engineering – even more so. The much debated Garden Bridge, envisioned first by actress Joanna Lumley, supported by Boris Johnson and designed by Thomas Heatherwick was given the go-ahead last year, but is now facing a legal challenge in the high court. See Guardian.com

The original concept was dreamed up by Lumley in the late 90s as a kind of commemorative design in the aftermath of Princess Diana’s death. The idea embodies values from popular culture, which were developed into a politically motivated earlier garden bridge project by the architectural studio FAT, which never took off however.
See Sam Jacob on Dezeen.com

Today the visual concept is imbued with glitzy symbolism and girly credentials as ‘a tiara on the head of our fabulous city’ as Lumley describes (in her best ab-fab pr voice) in this promotional video .

But not everyone is convinced. In the video Lumley talks about the bridge as an ‘incredibly daring project’, which would rejuvenate the dead area between the Temple on the north side and the South Bank with its cultural institutions. The pedestrian bridge would certainly add some much needed picturesqueness to the concrete environment on the South Bank, where some greenery could greatly improve the slightly sinister feel of the area. Lasdun’s National Theatre building is beautiful inside, and what could be a more pleasant way arriving to the theatre than a stroll through a garden walkway over the Thames – quite spectacular, no doubt.

In many ways the bridge project is the apotheosis of a certain type of romanticism in today’s urban planning. It is clear it would become one of the most popular meeting places in London, and as one of the bridge’s supporters relishes, it could be the ultimate romantic spot where “many proposals will take place”. It is an expression of the traditional British notion of the picturesque in the contemporary context. The need to break away from structures that are too rigid seems to underpin British culture. From William Morris to John Ruskin rebellion against forms and ideological concepts that are too rational, has always been part of British creativity. Modernist logic never really took off in the United Kingdom.

In a vast city struggling with all sorts of transport problems it makes sense to question the strategic rationale behind the bridge. And would it spoil the unforgettable ‘Waterloo sunset’, no doubt one of the most stunning views in central London, others worry. In a city dotted with exclusive garden squares, the bridge promoted as ‘open for all’, from an idealistic neoliberal perspective, would certainly offer even better views.
M.W.

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Sfax, Tunisia

Tuomas Uusheimo Exhibition at Lasipalatsi, Helsinki

HELSINKI: The Tuomas Uusheimo Exhibition
New exhibition by Berlin-based photographer Tuomas Uusheimo http://www.uusheimo.com opened in Helsinki this week. Uusheimo travels extensively on commercial assignments all over the world and has also spent longer periods in one place on artists’ residencies, in Tunisia recently. He trained as an architect first, which shows in the way he observes the built environment. The photographs showcased at the Lasipalatsi Film and Media Centre form a story of observations from different locations across the globe.

There is a meticulousness in the way Uusheimo captures light and architectural forms in his compositions. A great example of this is the image we used for the cover of Grand Tour Helsinki guide: a view with four landmark buildings. Uusheimo is experienced working with the cool Nordic light, but says it can be tricky: “Maybe just the lack of it really. And that is a good thing too” he said, “I shoot a lot in the mornings and at nightfall when the light is scarce, it often creates more interesting atmosphere than direct sunlight and blue skies”.

Uusheimo uses mostly a Canon 5D Mark III, which he says has a great selection of lenses. Even on commercial assignments he prefers natural light and rarely uses additional light equipment. One of the most spectacular, although challenging, moments he has encountered was in Hämeenlinna in Finland a couple of years ago: “It was the darkest time of the year when the sun hardly rises above the horizon, which makes the gloom of twilight last longer. There was fresh snow on the ground from the night before. The temperature was around -25C and the weather was crystal clear with tiny ice snowflakes in the air. The setting was perfect in terms of light.”

The exhibition space is housed in the 1930s Lasipalatsi building, a key example of Nordic modernist architecture, which has been recently restored. The young Viljo Revell was one of the architects behind its iconic form.

http://www.lasipalatsi.fi/info-en
http://www.lasipalatsi.fi/tapahtumat/event/444—souvenirs-matkamuistoja-tuomas-uusheimon-valokuvia

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Kokemäki, 2014

Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok I, 2012

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Brussels I, 2009

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Fondation Louis Vuitton, Frank Gehry - interior

Inside Gehry’s dream – the new Louis Vuitton Foundation

PARIS

First sightings of Frank Gehry’s Louis Vuitton Foundation, his dream vessel for the cultural heritage of France: a hulking stern of vast glass sails, a new-age Time Bandit Galleon. While monumental and majestic, it also looks soft – almost like the sky-grey opaque, sky-reflecting, panels could ripple in the breeze. Their size is only accentuated by the newly planted rows of trees near the main entrance, creating a bizarre Bonsai effect in tandem with the surrounding park.

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Once inside, the architectural approach is more formal, with a vast, boxy lobby area and a glass-panelled bookshop. It’s like entering a vast white container before navigating, either by ascending or descending, the other decks. From here on Gehry’s expression of a dream vessel gathers pace, producing not just one dream, but a series of dreams within dreams, as each level presents unexpected moments – sometimes hangar-like gallery spaces, sometimes smaller, darker intimate spaces. Moving upwards, not only do you get close up views of the complex, skeletal structures supporting the building’s curved sails, but also brief glimpses of the Bois and irregular-shaped snapshots of Paris, including at one moment, a rather apologetic, size-O, Eiffel Tower, rising in the distance – another dream from a more rigid age of architecture.

Continuing up the rough-hewn sandstone staircases, that seem strangely soft to the foot, or taking the requisite intergalactic escalators, the eye is constantly challenged by the edgy contrast of materials. Rock meets satinized sheets of white metal, elaborate twisted girders, like tangled ribs, gracefully turn and transcend into giant arcs of golden oak, while metallic escalators undulate like the graceful, gentle waterfall downstairs.

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With each twist and turn  – and there are many in the structure – I felt like I was a modern-day Jonah, exploring the insides of a technological whale. Even outside, the upstairs terraces, with planted areas and magnificent views, continue the mystery as new ways to climb up towards the crows nest present themselves with each twist and bend.

After the busy-ness of the architectural structures upstairs, and certainly under the shade of night, the submerged basement areas, with their hypnotic pools of water, provide another element of contrast with what towers above. And yet all is not as it seems. An installation of mirrors by Olafur Eliasson create dizzying vistas of refracted black silhouettes on acid yellow, a beguiling catwalk, its zigzag trajectory mirrored in the still waters of the lake beneath.  It’s like a duotone fashion shoot from an Orson Welles movie: Figures appear… only to disintegrate. Now near … now far. All in a dazzling glow of sulphourous yellow.

LV-M_Birch 3

I might be mistaken, but at one point the reflections of the diagonal pillars started to dance in front of me, and for a moment, I’m sure I caught sight of an L overlapping a V in the waters below. Maybe it was just another dream within a dream?

 Text and photos: Mathew Birch

 

 

 

 

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The bed at Frieze Masters

Most talked about at Frieze Masters

LONDON

There is always an element of surprise inside the temporary, deluxe showroom at Frieze Masters in Regents Park. Designed by New York-based architect Annabelle Selldorf http://www.selldorf.com, it’s an elegant structure, where classical art and old masters change owners. Only a small part of visitors could ever buy anything, but what a great opportunity for seeing rare artworks available on the market.

This year it wasn’t an individual work, but the stand of Helly Nahmad Gallery http://www.hellynahmad.com, a new exhibitor at Frieze, that  became the talk of the fair. Key 20th century master works, including Lucio Fontana, Pablo Picasso and Morandi were staged within a film-set-like installation; and no one passed by without stopping – at least to see why so many people were congregating there. The presentation was  the total opposite of the clinical, neutral gallery cube designed for close inspection of art works – a breath of fresh air for that reason.

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Conceived by set designer Robin Brown, the stand conveyed an essence of bohemian 1960s Paris, with an imaginary home complete with an inspiringly chaotic study, set against a Fontana and a Dubuffet amongst an accumulation of stuff, evoking a state of creative obsession.

Morandis, Miros and Picassos were scattered amid personal notes and photographs into a sprawling composition. The whole presentation had a strange sense of humanism, quite the opposite to the darker narratives seen in many contemporary installations.

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The setting provided an opportunity to relate with an eccentric, imaginary collector, and also to realise the transient nature of our data-driven existence. The accumulation of personal belongings, photographs and stacked magazines – in today’s world stored on iCloud and hard drives – is a link to a historical context, a previous existence before the digital age.

There was a sense of nostalgia for the high modernist ideals of the 1960s, before the onset of other types of radical post-modern ideas of the following decades. The space was messy, but also strangely positive and exhilarating.

Brown’s presentation provided many interesting contextual ideas around the paintings and the period when they circulated on the market as avant-garde novelties. Now these works belong to museums, or the homes of the very rich, the ‘art world’ elite, which has become a philosophical subject elsewhere.

“It will be a one-off” Brown said, clearly happy with all the attention that the installation has attracted. The king size bed below the Burri and Twombly paintings, next to Giacometti’s sculptures, with Godard films on the boxy TV, was a nostalgic reminder of French cultural values in dialogue with contemporary installations like Emin’s famous bed.

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M.W.

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The Yenikapi Project, the Island of Giudecca

Venice Biennale – the Island of Giudecca

Visiting Venice for the Biennale, we each end up finding our individual trajectories through  its myriad narrow streets and along its blue green canals.  There are merits to getting lost beyond the bustling Giardini and the Arsenale. Accept the inevitable dead ends, and sometimes an off-piste excursion can reveal hidden gems.

Scattered throughout the city there are many collateral events. A short vaporetto ride from San Marco square, on the Island of Giudecca, next door to the Bauers Palladio Hotel is the Zuecca Project Space, showcasing The Yenikapi Project, a collaborative exhibition by Peter Eisenman and Aytac Architects, which focuses on their recent work in Istanbul.

The Istanbul we see today has been thousands of years in the making, yet much of its contemporary development is controversial and lacks sensitivity to the city’s ancient roots. The Yenikapi Transfer Point and Archealogical Park demonstrates an alternative model for contemporary building in the city. The Eisenman/Aytac scheme is complex and gives considered treatment to it’s historic context, shaping itself around the newly uncovered archaeology.

The site is uniquely positioned to reveal the layering of human history in Istanbul. With the architectural drama arising from the collision of the future and the past in a way which could scarcely be more apparent. The project evolved in the years following the discovery of archaeological sites during the construction of a major underground railway station. Preserved in mud of the Byzantine harbour, thirty six shipwrecks, and artefacts from Neolithic through to Roman times. The finds all telling of the changing habitation of Istanbul.

Peter Eisenman, who personally designed the exhibition, draws references to the host city, Venice, and invites comparison with Istanbul. There are obvious similarities between the two, however their differences are more profound. Whereas Venice has rigorously preserved its history, and remains, save for the biennale, almost untouched by modernity, Istanbul is throwing itself headlong into the twenty-first century. The expansion of the city is a vital, contradictory affair which promises to make it an ever more remarkable place. Eisenman’s message here is that contemporary architecture need not be the destructive force it is often perceived to be; rather it has an important role in strengthening and deepening the relationship we have with our history.

On our travels – as when we turn the pages of Italo Calvino’s Invisible Cities – we come to understand the historic reveries common to all urban environments. In a similar way the Biennale which Rem Koolhaas has curated, is also a forum for discovery where everyone will come away with different opinions. With simply too much to see, and unable to absorb it all in its entirety, we must discern our impression from our accumulated glimpses. With a succession of disparate chronicles, the layers of narrative enrich but do not approach objectivity.

The Yenikapi Project, until 23 November 2013

http://www.zueccaprojectspace.com/

By Peter West

 

 

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Aerial view of Biomuseo

Gehry’s first building in Latin America

El Biomuseo abre sus puertas al p˙blico el 2 de octubre de 2014. El Biomuseo abre sus puertas al p˙blico el 2 de octubre de 2014.

PANAMA CITY

Panama City has always been a connector – between the old world and the new world, between east and west. Now with the new Biomuseum designed by Frank Gehry it is set to become a significant player as a key cultural city with a spectacular biodiversity research center.

The new museum opened with some delay on October 2 and is situated between the Pacific Ocean to the east and the entrance to the Panama Canal to the west, placing it at the forefront of a new cultural and eco-tourist center for the region. It’s the latest interactive museum conceived by Gehry, whose projects in Bilbao, Spain and other cities have helped to revitalize cultural centers.

The vibrantly multi-colored structure is Frank Gehry’s first building in Latin America and will house a sequence of permanent exhibitions, conceived by the studio of his friend Bruce Mau. At the heart there is a public outdoor atrium covered by a lively assemblage of metal canopies in signature Gehry style. The canopies recall a local vernacular of tin roofs and provide protection from frequent tropical rains. From the atrium, views to the Canal and Panama City are a fantastic visual feast.

In addition to content developed by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, the museum will open up into a 6-acre (2.4-hectare) Biodiversity Park, designed in collaboration with the architect. As a destination and focus for the city, the building, exhibitions and park will provide a major new educational resource for the people of Panama and will no doubt attract visitors from around the world.

Gehry, whose wife is Panamanian, said: “This has been a very personal project for me. I feel close ties to the people of Panama, and I believe strongly that we should all be trying to conserve biodiversity, which is threatened everywhere.”

The Biomuseo will certainly become the eco-tourism destination on many traveller’s list. Last year one of the most intriguing members of the Ace Hotel family – the American Trade Hotel and Hall opened in Panama City. Situated close to the historic old quarter in Casco Viejo in a restored landmark building, the hotel’s interior design reflects the history of Panama as a crossroads, and also features contemporary design and modern luxuries.

American Trade Hotel Ace Hotel, Panama, photo: Spencer Lowell http://spencerlowell.com

The American Trade Hall next door to the hotel was originally built as a branch of the National City Bank of New York, financier of the Panama Canal. The design was modeled after the branch at 417 Broadway in New York, an esteemed example of the Moderne style by the architecture firm Walker & Gillette. The space has been restored and is being used for special events.

The Hotel has also opened up a new cafe area – Cafe Undido, with an exhibition of commemorative posters. The shipping line posters reflect on the first passage of the S.S. Ancon through the American continent, paying respect to those who worked to realize the Panama Canal, one of the modern wonders of the world. There will also be a series of conversations exploring the history of Panama as the epicenter at the crossroads of the American continents, a joint venture between the hotel and the Biomuseo.

http://www.biomuseopanama.org/en

http://www.acehotel.com/panama

by Julia Champtaloup

 

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